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Doctors from the Scottish region and America have successfully completed what is considered a pioneering brain operation using automated systems.

The medical expert, from a Scottish university, performed the distant clot removal - the elimination of blood clots following a stroke - on a medical specimen that had been contributed to medicine.

The expert was located at a medical facility in Dundee, while the specimen being treated via the device was separately situated at the research facility.

Hours later, a neurosurgeon from the American state used the equipment to perform the first transatlantic surgery from his Florida location on a human body in the Scottish city over 6,400km away.

The team has described it as a potential "game changer" if it becomes approved for clinical application.

The doctors think this innovation could revolutionize stroke care, as a slow access to professional intervention can have a significant effect on the recovery prospects.

"The experience was we were observing the early preview of the future," said Prof Grunwald.

"Whereas before this was regarded as futuristic fantasy, we showed that every step of the surgery can already be done."

The University of Dundee is the international education hub of the international stroke organization, and is the only place in the UK where doctors can work with medical specimens with actual blood pumped through the arteries to replicate operations on a live human.

"This represented the pioneering moment that we could conduct the complete clot removal operation in a actual human specimen to prove that all steps of the procedure are possible," explained the lead expert.

Juliet Bouverie, the director of a stroke charity, called the transatlantic procedure as "an extraordinary advancement".

"During many years, individuals from remote and rural areas have been denied availability to clot removal," she stated.

"Robotics like this could correct the imbalance which persists in brain care nationwide."

What is the operational process?

An brain attack happens when an vascular pathway is clogged by a blockage.

This interrupts vascular flow to the cerebral tissue, and neural cells cease working and deteriorate.

The optimal therapy is a clot removal, where a specialist uses medical instruments to remove the clot.

But what happens when a patient can't get to a expert who can conduct the operation?

The medical expert explained the study proved a robot could be linked with the identical medical instruments a surgeon would typically employ, and a healthcare professional who is present with the individual could easily connect the wires.

The expert, in another location, could then manipulate and control their own wires, and the mechanical device then executes precisely identical actions in real time on the subject to carry out the surgical procedure.

The patient would be in a hospital operating room, while the specialist could perform the procedure using the advanced machine from any location - even their own home.

The medical expert and the neurosurgeon could see real-time imaging of the subject in the experiments, and observe results in immediate feedback, with the Dundee expert stating it took merely twenty minutes of instruction.

Major corporations Nvidia and Ericsson were involved in the initiative to ensure the connectivity of the mechanical device.

"To operate from the US to Britain with a minimal delay - an instant - is absolutely amazing," commented the neurosurgeon.

Innovations in cerebral healthcare

The lead researcher, who has received recognition for her research and is also the vice president of the World Federation for Interventional Stroke Treatment, explained there were key issues with a traditional procedure - a international lack of surgeons who can perform it, and care is determined by your location.

In the Scottish nation, there are just three locations patients can obtain the treatment - urban centers. If you don't live there, you must journey.

"The procedure is highly dependent on timing," said the medical expert.

"For every six minutes of waiting, you have a one percent reduced probability of having a successful recovery.

"This innovation would now deliver a novel approach where you're not reliant upon where you dwell - saving the crucial moments where your brain is deteriorating."

Healthcare information revealed there were {9,625 ischaemic strokes|numerous cerebral events|